Background of the Study
Risk management is a crucial aspect of banking operations, ensuring financial stability, regulatory compliance, and business continuity. Effective risk management strategies help banks mitigate credit risk, operational risk, market risk, and cybersecurity threats (Adebayo & Oke, 2024). Zenith Bank Plc, one of Nigeria’s leading financial institutions, has implemented various risk management frameworks, including compliance programs, fraud detection systems, and investment risk assessments.
In Benue State, where economic activities largely depend on agriculture and small businesses, financial institutions face unique risks, including loan defaults and fluctuations in economic conditions. The effectiveness of Zenith Bank’s risk management strategies in mitigating these risks determines its financial sustainability and customer trust. This study evaluates the risk management practices in Zenith Bank Plc, Benue State, to assess their impact on the bank’s overall efficiency and stability.
Statement of the Problem
Despite implementing risk management strategies, banks in Nigeria still experience financial instability, fraud, and non-performing loans. Zenith Bank Plc, like other financial institutions, faces challenges such as regulatory changes, credit risk exposure, and technological vulnerabilities (CBN, 2024). The effectiveness of its risk management framework in Benue State remains unclear, necessitating a comprehensive evaluation to determine areas for improvement.
Objectives of the Study
Research Questions
Research Hypotheses
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study focuses on risk management practices in Zenith Bank Plc, Benue State, from 2023 to 2025. Limitations include variations in economic conditions and access to proprietary banking data.
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